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A
short distance away lays a tomb similar to that of Philip II, known
as the "tomb of the Prince" and ascribed to Alexander IV,
son of Alexander the Great and Roxanne. The painted decorations here
are very well preserved. There is one more cist tomb in the group of
tumuli, but this one was found plundered. A brilliant mural does however
still survive, which is none other that the rape of Persephone depicting
her abduction by Pluto, the god of the underworld. Located on the archaeological
site of Vergina is a building housing the royal tombs that also serve
as a museum. It is definitely worth visiting in order to see the rare
finds collected from the tombs. There are a number of other Macedonian
tombs in the area. These are impressive as structures but were unfortunately
found plundered.
Not far from
Vergina and on the way to Naoussa, lies an other great city of the ancient
Macedonian kingdom, Mieza, which is flanked by the villages Kopanos
and Leucadia .
This city is worth visiting as various groups of buildings and the ancient
theatre were discovered here. The mast important monuments in the area
are the four enormous Macedonian tombs of Judgment, of Lyson and Callicles,
of Anthemia and of Kinch, with their magnificent murals dating back
to the 4th century BC as well as inscriptions that testify to the affluence
and Hellenism of the city's inhabitants .
Located
in the same area was the Nympheon, where the Nymphs were worshipped
in the natural caves formed at certain intervals in the rock. In the
same area with Mieza and Nympheo was the School of Aristotle. It is
here that in 342 BC King Philip II sent the young Alexander to be taught
philosophy and mathematics by the great philosopher for 3 whole years.
The school of Aristotle is to be found on the way from Kopanos to Naoussa.
To this day, the idyllic environment with its abundant vegetation, bubbling
waters and distinctly Dionysian atmosphere is evident. One can see the
caves in which the School was held and incisions in the rock, while
the tiles from the roof are kept in the Veria Museum .
Religious
sites
During
the Byzantine Empire, which succeeded the years of Roman rule, Veria
and the greater region of Imahia flourished greatly, and so today there
survive religious shrines, churches and monasteries a number of which
are almost 1000 years old.
In 1912 in Veria there were 59 Byzantine and post-Byzantine churches
of which 48 survive today. Of these, 40 possess murals painted between
the 12th and 18th centuries. There is also a notable collection of Byzantine
and post-Byzantine icons that are now exhibited in the new Byzantine
Museum in Veria.The most important Byzantine churches in the new city
are:
THE OLD METROPOLIS
Established by the then bishop of Veria,Nikitas (1070-1080 AD). Sections
of murals dating from the 12th to the 13th centuries survive today.
THE CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION
Has religious paintings created by Georgios Kalliergis. There is an
inscription at the western entrance naming the founder of the church,
Xenos Psalidas
THE CHURCH OF SAINTS KIRYKOS AND IOULITI
The church has a single nave surrounded by a portico. In the 16th century
the building was alerted. Repairs took place in 1644 AD and the murals
on the southern and western interior walls were painted in that year.
AGIOS(SAINT)VLASSIOS.
Initially a 14th-century aisle-less church ,it was transformed into
a three a three-aisled church in 16th century. The murals were found
on a section of the southern wall were painted during the first construction
stage.
AGIOS (SAINT)PATAPIOS .
A 15th-century church that has preserved its initial paintings .
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