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MUNICIPALITY
OF SAMOTHRAKI
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THE CABEIRI MYSTERIES The
island of Samothraki became know to the Greek world, during the classical
period, as well as to the Romans later, as a result of their worship
of the Great Gods which included <<Mysteries>> equally important
as those of Elausis. The origin of these Mysteries dates back to the
pre-hellenic times. In 650 BC, when the island was colonized by the
Greeks, elements of pre-hellenic and hellenic worship were incorporated.
The basic characters in the ancientworship were the Thracian goddess
Axiocerus or Axierus (Mother-Earth or Demeter to the Greeks) with her
husband, Cadmilus or Casmilus (Hermes), as well as the Cabeiri, protectors
of the sea-faters and traders. Other characters include the deities
Hades and Persephone, under their pre-hellenic name of Axiocersus and
Axiocersa . The
Archaeological Museum in Palaiopoli which containts finds from excavations
on the island is worth a visit. So the Folklore Museum at Hora, which
is a testament to the cultural heritage of the island. The church of
Koimisi tis Theotokou is also located at Hora and contains icons dating
to 1875. In 1978 the settlement of Hora was declared a listed area.
Hotels are to be found in Kamariotissa, Therma and Palaiopoli, while
rooms are let at Hora and Karyotes. There is a camping site a short
distance from Therma. The beaches of Pachia Ammos and Kipos are highly
recommended for swimmingand the island's mineral water springs are well
known. Every
day is a new experience for the visitor, as he discovers the countless
beauties of the island, which include the "Old Vathras" in
Therma, the waterfalls of Fonias ("the Killer"), the traditional
settlemend of Chora, Gatilouzi's Fortress, the mystic environment of
the Archaeological Site, the impressive beaches of Pachia Ammos and
Kipos and the underwater lushness which remind the visitor of Cousto's
documentaries ending up at the slope of mountain Saos, ideal for trecking
with engraved routes.
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web site
> http://www.xeniosmagazine.gr/municipalities/samothraki/
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e-mail >
m_samothraki@xeniosmagazine.gr
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