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MUNICIPALITIY
OF SAMOTHRAKI
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Samothraki
is one of the north-east Aegean islands, 29 nautical miles south of
the mainland city of Alexandroupolis. This eliptical island covers an
area of 180 sq.klm. with a shoreline of 32 klms. It's terrain is mountainous
and the highest peak of Mount Saos or Saoki is Fengari at 1700 m. Samothraki
became worldwide known, mainly of the beautiful statue VICTORY OF SAMOTHRAKI,
which decorates the Louvre Museum, as well as of the Temple of the Great
Gods, which in Ancient times was famous as a Panhellenic Religious Centre.
The natural beauties of Samothraki , the perennial plane trees , the
dense green - ery , the crystal waters , the impetuous waterfalls ,
the mysterious "Old Vathras" offer the visitor an exotic holiday.
Appart from the natural beauties the visitor will have the opportunity
to satisfy his gastronomic wishes. The tasty semi - savage goat on the
spit is something that the visitors have to try. Concerning leisure
time activities visitors can go swimming, fishing and diving in the
crystal - clear sea water . The
Pelasgi are considered the island's original inhabitants, while in 700
BC settlers from the island of Samos established themselves on Samothraki,
hence its name. After the 5th century BC it successively came under
the rule of the Athenians, Spartans and Macedonians. In 86 BC under
Syllas, Samothraki was plundered by pirates who desecrated the rich
sanctuary of the Cabeiri. The Romans, though, restored it. After the
breaking up of the Roman Empire, the island became part of Byzantium.
In 1457 the Ottomans occupied Samothraki and the island was abandoned.
During the uprising of 1821 those who did not manage to flee to the
mountains were slaughtered by the Turks. Samothraki was liberated by
the Greek fleet in 1912. The
ruins of an ancient city survive to the northof the island, near the
village of Palaiopoli, where in 1874 Austrian archaeologists excavated
the site of the sanctuary of the Cabeiri.It consists of two temples
dedicated to the Cabeiri (4th and 5th centuries) a stoa (west side),
and Asrinoeio (north side) - a circular structure dedicated by king
Lysimachus to his wife, Arsinoe. To the east lies the Ptolemaeio, built
by Ptolemy II of Egypt.The Colossiaio Walls, remains of the ancient
city of the settlers from Samos are to be found on higher ground. The
two towers of the Castle of the Gatelouzo family survive at the two
extremes of the walls. The famous statue of the <<Victory of |
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web site
> http://www.xeniosmagazine.gr/municipalities/samothraki
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m_samothraki@xeniosmagazine.gr
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